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УДК 811.111-044.247:811.21(540)

© 2016 A. K. Atabekova

INDIAN BORROWINGS AS A SOURCE

OF ENGLISH VERNACULAR ENRICHMENT

This article deals with the borrowings from Indian languages into English. The author looks into a process of borrowing in retrospect and analyses the reasons and factors which boosted it. Indian borrowings are systematized in accordance with their origin and the degree of assimilation in the modern English language. To substantiate the above the author uses examples from a wide range of sources such as: books, periodicals, TV programs, radio plays, movies.

Key words: a borrowing, assimilation, British Raj, colonization.

© 2016 А. К. Атабекова

ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ ИЗ ИНДИЙСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ

КАК ИСТОЧНИК ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ РАЗГОВОРНОГО

АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

В данной статье дается ретроспективный анализ развития процесса заимствований из языков народов Индии, рассматриваются причины и факторы интенсификации данного процесса на современном этапе развития английского языка с использованием материалов из широкого спектра источников, таких как: книги, периодические издания, телевизионные программы, кинофильмы, радиопьесы. Индийские заимствования систематизированы в статье по происхождению и степени их ассимиляции в современном английском языке.

Ключевые слова: заимствование, ассимиляция, Британский Радж, колонизация.

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

  1. Новолодская Н. С. Заимствования в английском языке // Достижения вузовской науки. 2013. № 3. C. 157-162.
  2. Baldauf S. A Hindi-English jumble, spoken by 350 million // The Christian Science Monitor. November, 2004. Available at: http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1123/p01s03-wosc.html. (accessed: 02.01.2014).
  3. Campion M. J. Hobson-Jobson: The words English owes to India // BBC New Magazine. July, 2012. Available at: www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18796493. (accessed: 20.10.2015).
  4. Crabtree J. India’s Times now news channel to launch in UK India // Financial Times. November, 2015. Available at: www.gulfnews.com/business/sectors/media/india-s-times-now-news-channel-t.... (accessed: 05.12.2015).
  5. Crystal D. Mother-tongue India. Talk for Lingua Franca //ABC Australia. January, 2005. Available at: www.google.com.ua/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=-Gh2V6b-KNPBNLKIlDg&gws_rd
    =ssl#q=mother-tongue+india+david+crystal. (accessed: 26.10.2015).
  6. Giridharadas A. India Calling: An Intimate Portrait of a Nation's Remaking. New Delhi: Times Books, 2011. 288 p.
  7. Jespersen O. Growth and Structure of the English Language. Leipzig: Published by B.G.Teubner, 1912. 274 p.
  8. Kachru B. B. The Indianization of English. The English language in India. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. 280 p.
  9. Mohideen S. B. A Study of English Loan Words in Selected Bahasa Melayu Newpaper Articles // Language in India. 4 April 2009. Vol. 9. 205 p. Available at: www.languageinindia.com. (accessed: 12.04.2015).
  10. Rollason Ch. Indian Writing in English: Some Language Issues and Translation Problems // "Writers' Meet", New Delhi. March, 2006. Available at: http://yatrarollason.info/
    files/INDIANENGLISHJSLversion.pdf. (accessed: 12.02.2016).
  11. Roy A. The God of small things. London: Penguin Books Limited, 1997. 340 p.
  12. Swarup V. Q & A. London: Doubleday (Random House), 2005. 320 p.

СПИСОК ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ

  1. “Goodness Gracious Me”. Available at: http://www.watchfree.to/watch-2785-Goodness-Gracious-Me-tv-show-online-f.... (accessed: 12.06.2012).
  2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Pearson Education Limited, 2003. 1950 p.
  3. Macmillan English Dictionary. Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Oxford, 2006. 1692 p.
  4. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 1540 p.
  5. Webster’s New World Dictionary. William Collins Publishers, Inc., 1980. 1692 p.
  6. Yule H., Burnell A. C. A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian words and Phrases and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive // Hobson Jobson. Munshiram Manharlal Publishers Ltd., 1979. Pp. 180-211.

REFERENCES

  1. Novolodskaya, N. S. (2013). Zaimstvovaniya v angliyskom yazyke [Borrowings into the English language]. In Dostizheniya vuzovskoy nauki. No. 3. Pp. 157-162. (In Russ.)
  2. Baldauf, S. (2004). A Hindi-English jumble, spoken by 350 million. In The Christian Science Monitor. November 2004. Available at: http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1123/p01s03-wosc.html. (accessed: 02.01.2014).
  3. Campion, M. J. (2012). Hobson-Jobson: The words English owes to India. In BBC New Magazine. July, 2012. Available at: www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18796493. (accessed: 20.10.2015).
  4. Crabtree, J. (2015). India’s Times now news channel to launch in UK India. In Financial Times. November 2015. Available at: www.gulfnews.com/business/sectors/media/
    india-s-times-now-news-channel-to-launch-in-uk-1.1620333. (accessed: 05.12.2015).
  5. Crystal, D. (2005). Mother-tongue India. Talk for Lingua Franca. In ABC Australia. January, 2005. Available at: www.google.com.ua/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=-Gh2V6b-KNPBNLKIlD
    g&gws_rd=ssl#q=mother-tongue+india+david+crystal. (accessed: 26.10.2015).
  6. Giridharadas, A. (2011). India Calling: An Intimate Portrait of a Nation's Remaking. New Delhi: Times Books.
  7. Jespersen, O. (1912). Growth and Structure of the English Language. Leipzig: Published by B. G. Teubner.
  8. Kachru, B. B. (1983). The Indianization of English. The English Language in India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  9. Mohideen, S. B. (2009). A Study of English Loan Words in Selected Bahasa Melayu Newpaper Articles. In Language in India. 4 April 2009. Vol. 9. Available at: www.languageinindia.com. (accessed: 12.04.2015).
  10. Rollason, Ch. (2006). Indian Writing in English: Some Language Issues and Translation Problems. In "Writers' Meet", New Delhi. March 2006. Available at: http://yatrarollason.info/files/INDIANENGLISHJSLversion.pdf. (accessed: 12.02.2016).
  11. Roy, A. (1997). The God of small things. London: Penguin Books Limited.
  12. Swarup, V. (2005). Q & A. London: Doubleday (Random House).

LEXOCOGRAPHICAL SOURCES

  1. “Goodness Gracious Me”. Available at: http://www.watchfree.to/watch-2785-Goodness-Gracious-Me-tv-show-online-f.... (accessed: 12.06.2012).
  2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Pearson Education Limited, 2003.
  3. Macmillan English Dictionary. Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Oxford, 2006.
  4. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  5. Webster’s New World Dictionary. William Collins Publishers, Inc., 1980.
  6. Yule, H., Burnell, A. C. (979). A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian words and Phrases and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive. In Hobson Jobson. Munshiram Manharlal Publishers Ltd.